According to the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI), in 9M/2025, total expanded FDI capital in HCMC reached US$4.8 billion. Among the three merged provinces, the former HCMC led in terms of newly registered capital with US$699 million, an increase of 92% YoY from 1,254 projects, accounting for 48%.
These factors are laying an important foundation for the real estate market, especially in HCMC. In the residential market, primary supply in Q3/2025 reached 5,200 units, increasing YoY but still modest compared to actual demand. Absorption stood at 51%, indicating improved market sentiment, although affordability remains a challenge as affordable housing supply continues to decline and accounts for only a small proportion of total supply. This reality is driving demand toward suburban areas and neighbouring provinces, where prices are more accessible, and infrastructure connectivity is improving.
In the office segment, the HCMC market continues to remain stable, with total supply close to 3 million sqm of leasable area. Average occupancy remains around 90%, even with new supply entering the market, reflecting resilient demand from tenants, particularly in the technology, information and communications, and financial sectors. Given the limited future supply, rental levels should remain stable in the short term.
2026–2027: A More Selective and Substantive Growth Phase
According to Huynh, expectations for the real estate market to reach a growth inflexion point in 2026–2027 are well-founded, as many fundamental factors are converging. From 2026 onwards, the market will operate under the full impact of the new laws (the 2024 Land Law, the 2023 Housing Law, and the Law on Real Estate Business) and the new land price framework effective from 1 January 2026. Although the new land price framework may increase financial obligations for developers and end-users, in the long term, it will create a more transparent and equitable investment environment. Long-standing bottlenecks in project land pricing are expected to be resolved, thereby improving market supply.
At the same time, economic growth momentum continues to be supported by strong FDI inflows, while total retail sales of goods and services in the first nine months of 2025 exceeded VND 5.2 quadrillion, recording real growth of over 7%. These are direct supporting factors for demand in housing, office, and commercial real estate in major urban areas.
One of the key drivers for the real estate market is the massive public investment program. Accelerated investment in key infrastructure projects over the next five years will serve as a primary growth engine, improving inter-regional connectivity, facilitating urban decentralisation, and forming new development hubs along major infrastructure corridors.